Washington Backcountry Discovery Route

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This 575-mile route thoroughly explores the Cascade Mountains beginning in Stevenson, WA and making it to the Canadian border at Night Hawk. Views of the massive volcanic mountains from the dense forest in the southern part of the route are stunning and the open arid pine forests of the central part of the route showcase the diversity of Washington. The route just seems to get better each day as you head north and into the high-mountain areas beyond Lake Chelan.

It takes most people about 5-6 days to complete the route and there are some easy alternate sections to get around difficult stretches. There are many great camp spots along the way for those looking to rough it. The route also works well for those looking to stay in hotels or to do a little of both.

Best time of year: June through September is the best window for the Washington route. Snow in the mountain passes can block riders from completing the route early and late in the season.

WABDR – SECTION DESCRIPTIONS

Section 1: OR Border to Packwood – 119 Miles

The symbolic beginning of the route involves crossing the “Bridge of the Gods” from Oregon into Washington, just west of Stevenson, WA. Gas, groceries, restaurants and hotels are available in Stevenson. 

The route heads northeast over Triangle Pass and Trail Peak on gravel and dirt roads through the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. On a clear day, riders will be treated to views of three volcanoes: Mt. Hood, Mt. Adams and the infamous Mt. St. Helens, which lost 1,300 feet of elevation in a massive eruption on May 18th, 1980. 

A short detour from the route to visit the Guler Ice Caves is worth the time. Created by a lava flow over 20,000 years ago, this lava tube preserves ice formations year round. The ice caves are west of the town of Trout Lake, near Peterson Prairie Campground. The route continues over Trout Lake Creek, Grand Meadows, Takh-Takh Meadows, Midway Meadows and then down to Hwy 12 arriving at Packwood where gas, hotels, restaurants and groceries are available. 

Section 2: Packwood to Ellensburg – 114 Miles

Hwy 12 heading east from Packwood crosses over White Pass and skirts Rimrock Lake before turning north onto gravel roads which lead up to Bethel Ridge. Stunning mountain views including Mt. Rainier and Mt. Adams can be seen from a basalt ridge that drops off sharply to the Tieton River Valley below. Take the optional advanced track for a rugged section of rutted roads along the ridge, then a long descent brings you to Hwy 410 near the small town of Nile. 

After a short section of pavement, a dirt road heads up over Cleman Mountain, passing through the Oak Creek Wildlife Area and then down Evans Canyon. A short paved section on Wenas Road North leads to another optional steep dirt road winds up and over the rocky and treeless Umtanum Ridge. After descending the historic Old Durr Road, there is a small water crossing at Umtanum Creek and a section of asphalt running into Ellensburg which is a large town with full services. 

Section 3: Ellensburg to Cashmere – 69.4 Miles

Paved roads head north from Ellensburg toward Table Mountain and Lion Rock Lookout in the Wenatchee National Forest. High elevation and twisty dirt roads with views of the Central Cascade Mountains make this a very enjoyable section. From Lion Rock to Beehive Reservoir the route is stunning and rugged and reaches elevations of 6,000 feet along Table Mountain. Passing Haney Meadows, the road traverses a ridgeline with spectacular views of Devil’s Gulch and the Columbia River to the north. Near Wenatchee, another optional advanced section is available via Number 2 Canyon Road. 

You’ll rejoin the original route by continuing northwest onto FS 7100 Mission Creek Road and following it down the valley to the town of Cashmere which has gas, groceries, restaurants and hotels. 

Section 4: Cashmere to Chelan – 103 Miles

Heading north up Nahahum (pronounced Nah-Hum) Canyon from Cashmere brings riders to a 360-degree view atop Chumstick Peak at 5,810 feet of elevation. The route winds up and over Roaring Ridge in the Entiat Mountains before descending steep switchbacks to the one-store town of Ardenvoir which has a small café, gas and basic rations. The next 30 miles have a gain of over 4,000 feet as riders climb McKenzie Ridge and the Chelan Mountains. An optional advanced section is available here, aptly named “The Jungle” due to its rocky, remote and overgrown nature.  

Views of Lake Chelan can be seen as travelers pass through the Slide Ridge area on the descent to 25 Mile Creek State Park. A pavement road follows the Southern Lake Chelan shoreline east to the full-service town of Chelan. 

Section 5: Chelan to Conconully – 103 Miles

The route ascends north from Lake Chelan past the Echo Valley Ski Area toward Cooper Mountain, a 5,867 foot summit with stunning views. The route then passes Black Canyon Creek and skirts Fox Peak before descending the Gold Creek Valley to the Methow River and Hwy 153. Heading north on Hwy 153 riders used to be able to fuel up in the one-store town and gas pump in Carlton before heading east on Benson Creek Road.

The path heads up past Thrapp Mountain and Woody Mountain before dropping down into the valley to Hwy 20. After a short highway section riders are back on dirt heading north on scenic Loup Loup Canyon Road in the Loup Loup State Forest. The steep Ruby Grade descends toward a site where the mining town of Ruby once existed. A sign at the site describes a bustling mining community that was the center of commerce in the Okanogan area until the market for silver collapsed in 1892. Gravel and paved roads take riders to the one-store town and gas pump in Conconully. In addition to the store, there are lakes and a state park in the area.

Section 6: Conconully to Canada – 66.3 Miles

The route heads north from Conconully and pavement eventually turns to dirt again as riders reach
Salmon Meadows in the Okanogan National Forest. Riders soon enjoy views as they climb up and over Lone Frank Pass (the highest point on the WABDR). After a short distance the route enters Loomis State Forest and heads up the ominously named “Skull and Crossbones Road” where an old homestead cabin and corral can be seen before heading down to North Fork Toats Coulee Creek.

There is a geocache near the viewpoint above Cold Springs Campground up Ninemile Creek Road (see map for coordinates). The route then winds down steep switchbacks into a spectacular valley just south of Palmer Lake in the Sinlahekin Valley. With the dirt and gravel behind you, pavement leads you north past Palmer Lake through the former town of Nighthawk along the Similkameen River to the Nighthawk border crossing from the US into Canada.

WABDR LODGING

Columbia Gorge Getaways is a Glamping Resort nestled into the forest approximately 1-mile down Bear Creek rd. Sitting on a lush 400-acre reclaimed timber stand, it boasts a wide variety of accommodations. From luxurious and furnished yurts and bell tents, to quiet and secluded campsites. CGG is also happy to offer many other amenities to make your stay wonderful, such as hiking trails, potable water, expansive communal space to relax and socialize, various manicured lawns with yard games, a playground and flushing toilets with showers.

Situated perfectly at the southern end of the Backcountry Discovery Route, it is ideal for any rider passing through Washington and Oregon.

Website: www.columbiagorgegetaways.com

Address: 1101 Bear Creek Rd. Carson, WA 98610

Stevenson is the southernmost town on the WABDR and a great place to get fueled up for the long trip to Packwood. You’ll find several restaurant and lodging options in town.

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Stevenson, Washington
Tel. (509) 427-4810

Nestled on five wooded acres catering to those seeking relaxation surrounded by natural beauty and spectacular views of the Columbia River Gorge. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Columbia River from the cedar lodge with over 5,000 square feet and a 23-foot ceiling.

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40 N E Second St, Stevenson, WA, 98648

Tel. (509) 427-5628

Nestled in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest off Highway 14 and Interstate 84 near the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area.

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Packwood has gas stations, stores, restaurants, and lodging.

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Rimrock Lake has several campgrounds and cabins for rent on the north shore just off Highway 12. This resort is open year-round and has a restaurant and a small grocery store with camping items.

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White Pass has a campground and a resort on Leech Lake just north of Highway 12 at the crest of the pass. The inn is open year-round and they have a gas station with coffee, groceries, and deli food.

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Squaw Rock Resort
15070 State Route 410 (about a 1/4 west of Rock Creek Road), Naches,  WA  98937.
Resort Tel. 509-658-2800
Restaurant Tel: 509-658-2111
Lodging (campsites and rooms for rent), Gas Station/Convenience Store, and Mountain Momma’s Home Cooking Restaurant on the same grounds.

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Cashmere has all the services you’ll need before heading up Nahahum Canyon toward the Entiat Mountains.

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The WABDR crosses Interstate 90 at Exit 106 on the outskirts of Ellensburg. At this truck stop, riders can get gas, shop for provisions, get a coffee and a meal, and stay in a hotel if necessary.

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White Aspen Camping
Luxury tents and rustic camp sites

Phone: (509)679-0689

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Lakeshore RV Park offers 163 full hook-up sites (water, electric, and sewer hook-ups) for RVs, with most accommodating up to a 40-foot RV. Of those, 22 sites are set up specifically for tent-only camping with 16 by 16 tent pads for those campers who enjoy sleeping out under the stars.  There are picnic tables, a dump station available, and American with Disabilities Act (ADA) accessible restrooms and coin-operated showers. Wifi for our guests is temporarily shut down while our maintenance building is being rebuilt.  A few minutes walk to coffee, laundry or historic downtown Chelan!

Address: 619 W Manson Hwy, Chelan, WA 98816

Phone: 509) 682-8023 | Website >>

Winthrop is a small town with western facades and several food and lodging options. This is a side trip from the WABDR.

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Conconully has a lot packed into a small mountain town. They have a general store with fuel, a few restaurants, lodging, camping, and access to two fishing lakes.

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Comstock Motel 110 N. Main St. Conconully
6 unit motel with kitchenettes, wifi and tv
Phone: 509-826-1272

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WABDR FOOD

Stevenson is the southernmost town on the WABDR and a great place to get fueled up for the long trip to Packwood. You’ll find several restaurant and lodging options in town.

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An ideal location to celebrate either the beginning or the end of the WABDR. The pub is open 7 days a week, and will soon be open 11:30 AM – 9 PM every day. They have outdoor and indoor seating, are family friendly, dogs welcome, and they serve delicious pizza, salads, sandwiches and, of course, beer!

1162 B Wind River Hwy, Carson, WA 98610

Mon – Th 3-9 PM

Fri – Sun 11:30 AM-9 PM

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Packwood has gas stations, stores, restaurants, and lodging.

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White Pass has a campground and a resort on Leech Lake just north of Highway 12 at the crest of the pass. The inn is open year-round and they have a gas station with coffee, groceries, and deli food.

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15070 State Route 410 (about a 1/4 west of Rock Creek Road), Naches,  WA  98937.
Resort Tel. 509-658-2800
Restaurant Tel: 509-658-2111
Lodging (campsites and rooms for rent), Gas Station/Convenience Store, and Mountain Momma’s Home Cooking Restaurant on the same grounds.

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Rimrock Lake has several campgrounds and cabins for rent on the north shore just off Highway 12. This resort is open year-round and has a restaurant and a small grocery store with camping items.

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This pit stop in Nile has a gas station and mini-mart. Unfortunately the restaurant has closed.

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The WABDR crosses Interstate 90 at Exit 106 on the outskirts of Ellensburg. At this truck stop, riders can get gas, shop for provisions, get a coffee and a meal, and stay in a hotel if necessary.

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Iron Horse isn’t making beer to please the critics of the world, they’re making craft beer for people. There are a lot of rules and regulations about how things should be, and when it comes to their beer and their lives, they don’t care about rules. They care about innovation, taking risks, and authenticity.
412 N. Main St
Ellensburg, WA 98926
(509) 834-7838

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Cashmere has all the services you’ll need before heading up Nahahum Canyon toward the Entiat Mountains.

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Tiny Ardenvoir has an important gas station, cafe, and store. Without this fuel the WABDR would be much different. Be sure to stop in and grab some goodies in addition to a gas tank fill-up.

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Winthrop is a small town with western facades and several food and lodging options. This is a side trip from the WABDR.

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Conconully has a lot packed into a small mountain town. They have a general store with fuel, a few restaurants, lodging, camping, and access to two fishing lakes.

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WABDR FUEL

Stevenson is the southernmost town on the WABDR and a great place to get fueled up for the long trip to Packwood. You’ll find several restaurant and lodging options in town.

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Packwood has gas stations, stores, restaurants, and lodging.

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Squaw Rock Resort
15070 State Route 410 (about a 1/4 west of Rock Creek Road), Naches,  WA  98937.
Resort Tel. 509-658-2800
Restaurant Tel: 509-658-2111
Lodging (campsites and rooms for rent), Gas Station/Convenience Store, and Mountain Momma’s Home Cooking Restaurant on the same grounds.

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White Pass has a campground and a resort on Leech Lake just north of Highway 12 at the crest of the pass. The inn is open year-round and they have a gas station with coffee, groceries, and deli food.

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This pit stop in Nile has a gas station and mini-mart. Unfortunately the restaurant has closed.

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The WABDR crosses Interstate 90 at Exit 106 on the outskirts of Ellensburg. At this truck stop, riders can get gas, shop for provisions, get a coffee and a meal, and stay in a hotel if necessary.

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Tiny Ardenvoir has an important gas station, cafe, and store. Without this fuel the WABDR would be much different. Be sure to stop in and grab some goodies in addition to a gas tank fill-up.

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Gas station, cafe and a general store.

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Cashmere has all the services you’ll need before heading up Nahahum Canyon toward the Entiat Mountains.

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Winthrop is a small town with western facades and several food and lodging options. This is a side trip from the WABDR.

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The Carlton General Store has fuel and great selection of snacks.
Open 6am-9pm every day.

Address: 2256 WA-153, Carlton, WA 98814

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Conconully has a lot packed into a small mountain town. They have a general store with fuel, a few restaurants, lodging, camping, and access to two fishing lakes.

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WABDR MOTORCYCLE DEALERSHIPS

Cascade Moto

Tigard, OR 97223

WEBSITE

Cascade Moto is Portland, Oregon's ADV headquarters. Both our Triumph and BMW showrooms stock new and used adventure bikes, parts and apparel, ADV accessories, and more. Both of our locations are near the start of the WABDR and ready to help you make your next ride the best yet. Come stop by our shop and tell us about your next adventure!

CENTRAL POWERSPORTS

Ellensburg, WA

WEBSITE

Central Powersports is a family-owned and operated business and you feel it the minute you walk through the door. The Micallef Family lives and plays in Ellensburg and have spent their lives finding adventure around the northwest!

The entire team at Central Powersports bring their “play hard” experience to help our customers find their next adventure; that could be dirt bikes, mud-flinging fun, snowmobiling, or riding on the open road – Our team has the working knowledge to help you find your fun all year long!

WENATCHEE POWERSPORTS

Wenatchee, WA

WEBSITE

Located in the heart of Washington State, Wenatchee is considered the gateway to some of the best riding and adventure sports in the country. The team at Wenatchee Powersports, each one an enthusiast themselves, will provide you with first-class personal service for your motorcycle.  Their complete lineup of KLIM, Fly, Scott, Giant Loop, and KTM clothing, gear, and accessories are a welcome site for those riding through on the WABDR.  They have a full service shop and carry a complete inventory of tire brands for all makes of motorcycles. The fact that Wenatchee Powersports is located on the WABDR route at the halfway point, and the last shop before reaching the Canadian border, makes it a convenient stop on your WABDR adventure!

WABDR DISCOVERY POINTS

The official northern end of the WABDR delivers riders right to the Chopaka US-Canadian Border crossing. This crossing connects up Loomis, Washington with the sister towns of Cawston and Keremeos, British Columbia on the other side. Don’t expect to see many other vehicles in this area, as it’s the least-used Canadian border crossing in the State of Washington. That’s likely because it’s also near one of the most remote locations. Be sure to take in the surroundings but don’t try taking any photographs as photos are prohibited near the border crossing.

Next up on the route is the tiny ghost town of Nighthawk. Once a booming mining town the old town is now little more than a few residents and some old deserted buildings. This privately-owned former town sits on the Similkameen River, and visitors drive right by it on Loomis-Oroville Road. Although it’s worth a second glance riders are advised not to disturb the current residents. Now a shell of its former self, the last mine in the area closed more than a half century ago. There aren’t any services for visitors these days, but it’s still an interesting place to ride by on the way to the border.

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If needed, Loomis one of the last towns near the northern end of the WABDR to make a stop to stock up on food, supplies and fuel to complete the journey. A slight side trip to this tiny town provides riders with access to the town’s local store, Loomis Kwik Stop. Here riders can fuel up their bikes and grab other items to help make the final part of the journey. If the town does not have what’s needed, try the towns of Tonasket or Oroville.

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Less than a mile off the route, make the short side trip to camping, fishing, and more at Chopaka Lake Camp. This popular lakeside campground is a favorite for fly fishing. It’s also a good spot to cool off during the warmer months of the year, but don’t expect much in the way of facilities. Take a Discover Pass to park and camp for the night at one of the primitive camping sites, then enjoy this setting in a deep valley surrounded by steep mountains. Be sure to keep an eye out for wildlife in this area, including mountain goats, bighorn sheep, deer, and possibly even bears.

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Turn just a few miles off the main route to reach Cold Springs Camp and viewpoint. A fun place for visitors to ride to, it’s possible to take in some views from this hilltop clearing of Chopaka Mountain and the Pasayten Wilderness. It also happens to be where the original WABDR geocache was stashed (it no longer remains). Surrounded by more than 50 miles of hiking trails, the campground is a great place to do some exploring during a slightly longer stop, or to just stop, relax and eat some lunch at one of the picnic tables surrounded by the natural beauty of preserved land.

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One of the most unique, and ominously named places to make a stop along the route sits in a remote section of Loomis State Forest. At the top of Skull and Crossbones Ridge riders are treated to the unusual site of the remnants of an old log cabin. Ride right up to the Skull & Crossbones corral and the old cabin to get a closer look at the primitive site. It’s likely not a long stop but it is a fun spot to get a closer look and perhaps snap a few pictures before continuing on with the route to the Canadian border.

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As the route gets closer and closer to the Canadian border, climb up and over the highest point on the WABDR. Lone Frank Pass crests a ridge at about 6,700 feet, so take it slow enough to soak in the surrounding views before they’re gone. Pull off for a few minutes for pictures or just to admire the peaceful serenity of this spot high above the rest. Years ago, a deadly forest fire ravaged Thirtymile Ridge and the pine trees haven’t returned creating distant views from many spots near the pass. When it’s time to go, hit the road again for a ride through Loomis State Forest and on to the next adventure as the road trip continues along the most northern part of the WABDR.

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Nine miles north from the town of Conconully, join fellow campers who are venturing deeper into the North Cascades at Salmon Meadows Camp. This small campground sits on the east side of Thirtymile Ridge, with plenty of room for tent camping with a view. The $8 camping fee includes a picnic table and fire ring plus limited camp facilities. Spend the daylight hours hiking or riding through the forest near the camp, or just lounge in the meadows soaking up the sun. The campground is also a great place for wildlife watching and for some nearby snow sports during the cooler months of the year.

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A small side trip off the WABDR, it’s possible to ride almost right up to Funk Mountain Lookout. It only takes minutes to reach the old lookout tower from the access gate but it’s a steep climb to the top! Take in panoramic views of the treetops, nearby peaks and the rolling terrain. The old fire lookout tower is also a great place to see the original “crow’s nest” platform high up in a nearby tree. Bring a Northwest Forest Pass to park. There’s also the option of backcountry camping or camping at one of the official campgrounds not far from the site.

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Surrounded by lakes, mountains and forests, make time to check out the small town of Conconully. This tiny town is small in size but generous in terms of what it offers. Load up on food, fuel and supplies at the General Store or grab a full meal at one of the local restaurants. The town also has several places to get some rest for the night or set up a campsite right on the shores of Conconully Reservoir. If there’s time, be sure to check out one of the town’s two fishing lakes for outdoor fun on the water’s edge.

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Journey back in time to the site of an old mining town at the Ruby Townsite Historical Marker. Two small markers are all that’s left to tell the story of Ruby, Washington. Make a short stop to read all about its heyday at the bottom of the steep Ruby Grade. The discovery of gold and silver in the late 1800s led to the formation of the one-street town. Once one of the most famous mining towns in the Northwest, the town was filled with saloons, hotels and stores. A fire has since burned the town to the ground and souvenir hunters have made off with much of what remained.

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Just a short trip for riders off the WABDR, the old Arlington Mine site takes visitors on another trip through history. Originally dating back to the late 1800s, thousands of tons of ore have been mined from the site. It’s a bit overgrown now so keep an eye out for evidence of old mining operations on the hill above Loup Loup Canyon. Although it hasn’t been in operation for decades, it’s still a cool spot for visitors to take some pictures, or just walk around and do some exploring. It’s all simply a short side trip off the main route.
It may take some time to find, but a trip to the China Wall of Loup Loup is a must for its history and its uniqueness. These tall granite stone walls were actually part of Loup Loup, a thriving mining town in the late 1800s. Now deserted, the old town once served as a bustling area with hotels, saloons and more. The old wall, though, is more of a mystery. Found along the side of Ruby Hill, the ten walls measure up to 80 feet long and 27-feet tall. While much of the town’s history is no longer around, the old wall still stands as a puzzling reminder of its past.

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A short side trip off the main route, make time to head to Leader Lake and Campground. This popular fishing hole is also a good spot to cool off in the water after a long ride during the warm summer days. The year-round spot has room to camp on both sides of the lake but be sure to take along a Discover Pass to stay for the night. It’s best known, though, for its fishing, especially for rainbow trout in the summer and winter. It’s not uncommon, however, to spot people fishing and visiting during all months of the year.

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A small side trip off the WABDR, Loup Loup Ski Bowl is a quiet place in the summer with no staff, no services, and no snow. This private facility is located on the northeast slopes of Little Buck Mountain in Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest and is surrounded by forest roads that can be explored. In the winter months Loup Loup is the place to go for skiing, snowboarding, tubing especially for locals from east of the North Cascades in towns like Omak and Okanogan. Loup Loup is also the site of Bear Mountain Luge which is the first luge sledding area in the Western U.S.
Step back in time to the Wild West with a side trip to Winthrop. The small town is a favorite of tourists thanks to its old west inspired buildings and easy outdoor recreation. Bordered by North Cascades National Park to the west, the town is a popular spot for cross-country skiing, river rafting and more. Grab a bite to eat or play some pool at Washington’s oldest legal saloon or check out any one of the other food and lodging options in town. From authentic Cowboy Dinners to an Old West museum, there’s plenty to see and explore in this tiny town.

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From food and shopping to arts and adventure, riders can make time for a side trip to the town of Twisp. This full-service town offers everything riders need on the WABDR. If you visit, stroll through the charming downtown and sample some of the bakeries, cafes and brewpubs of this area. It’s also the place to stock up on groceries and supplies, fuel up, relax in the park or browse through local art galleries. Book a stay in one of the town’s motels or B&Bs, or head to a nearby campground to get some needed rest on this part of the journey.
Tiny Carlton marks one of the last locations for riders to make a brief stop on this part of the route. This small community has long served riders with a one-stop shop for non-ethanol fuel and a general store to stock up on any last-minute needs and supplies on the road. As the Carlton General Store is currently closed and up for sale, for now riders can simply continue the ten short miles up Highway 153 to the full-service town of Twisp. Here visitors are sure to find a longer stop in store, plus everything else needed to continue on the remainder of the WABDR.
For some of the most stunning views overlooking the North Cascades, Cooper Mountain Summit is easily one of the most important stops along the route. Take some extra time for a short ride out to the summit to enjoy the scenery from this mountain viewpoint. The highest point of a long ridge north of Lake Chelan, a clear day offers up panoramic mountain views from the top of the summit. It’s also a good spot to see native wildlife, take some pictures or simply rest high above it all. For a stop that’s hard to forget, pull off the main track to this scenic mountainous stop on the WABDR.

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Just outside of town, on your ride you will pass right by the Eco Valley Ski Area and summer time resort. A popular spot during the winter months where locals hit the slopes for some fun in the snow (skiing and snow tubing), it’s much quieter in the summer months. When the snow melts visitors can hit one of the trails for hiking or mountain biking, play a game of hoops or just relax by the pool at this rural getaway. If you decide to stay here, choose from cabins that sleep 2 to 6 people and have varying amenities such as private hot tubs and full kitchens. The ski area and cabins are close enough to the convenience of town but filled with outdoor adventures.
Right on a lake of the same name, Chelan is the place to go for food, gas and lodging in Northern Chelan County. This full-service town is extremely popular in the summer with visitors, so take some time to check out its parks, fresh farmer’s market, live music and more. With plenty of local restaurants to choose from, grab a spot beside the water, a spot to camp for the night, or book an overnight stay in one of the town’s many inns or resorts. Before leaving town take a stroll through Downtown Chelan to enjoy its charming small-town vibe.

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Extremely popular during the summer months, Lake Chelan State Park is easily one of the most visited parks along the route. Join boaters, windsurfers and anglers at the lake, hang out on the long sandy beach or grab a raft and float in the calm lagoon. The park is also the place to rent stand-up paddleboards, do some wildlife viewing or get in a game of volleyball on the side. For a longer stay the park offers plenty of campsites. Be sure to stock up on food, snacks and more before leaving the park and heading to the next stop on the WABDR.
For fun and adventure on Lake Chelan, head to Twenty-Five Mile Creek State Park & Campground. This stop’s a great place to take a dip or pitch a tent for the night in the campground. Share the space with boaters at the marina or stock up on necessities at the small park store. The location’s also popular for fishing, bird watching, mountain biking and even scuba diving. It’s additionally a jumping off point for hikes into the North Cascades. A Discover Pass is the ticket into the park, but keep in mind the campground closes during cooler months of the year.
One of the most difficult sections of the route, The Jungle is easily the road less traveled. A turn off the beaten trail, Forest Road 233 is quite literally an old abandoned road that’s barely open. It may take some work to travel through this area, including perhaps a saw to chop down branches before even heading down the old road. If big adventure is a part of the plan, though, be sure to at least try to give it a go. If the road’s too overgrown, there’s always the option of the newer main road as a worthy alternative.
Take in views of Lake Chelan and beyond as you traverse Slide Ridge on the Washington BDR. Make the quick stop to admire the scenery when traveling this part of the route. At over 6000 feet in places you’ll be passing right by the summits of Stormy Mountain and Baldy Mountain while visiting the ridge. You’ll probably see cars at the Windy Saddle Trailhead where hikers set out for the short hike to the top of Stormy. Keep in mind, though, Slide Ridge sometimes lives up to its namesake with occasional mudslides that make getting here just part of the adventure.

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Take a few extra minutes for a short side trip just beyond Ardenvoir. Steliko Lookout Tower is a worthy location for a lookout tower sitting directly above the small town. Although some choose to hike up to the lookout, there’s also a steep rugged road leading directly to the top of the summit. Keep in mind road conditions can vary. The small mountain is more popular for its history and its viewing platform than its height. For those lucky enough to make it to the top, check out some of the best views to the north, including Forest Mountain, Baldy Mountain and Tyee Mountain.

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It may not be nearly as large as some of the other stops along the way, but tiny Ardenvoir serves just as important of a role for riders traveling the WABDR. The small town’s single storefront is a gas station, café and general store all wrapped into one. The stop marks an essential one for visitors passing northward through the region. Be sure to stop long enough to grab a quick lunch, plus some snacks and supplies for the long road ahead. When it’s time to head out take the time to top off your gas tank on the way out of town. Please say hi to the nice folks there who appreciate our outdoor pursuits.

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Good for a short rest or to dip your feet in some cool water, Grotto Corral at Mad River is a virtually hidden, shaded spot just over a mile off the route. The river flows through the area on the way to its junction with the Entiat River in nearby Ardenvoir. For a longer rest head a couple more miles upriver on NF-5700 to Pine Flats Campground for some tent camping. For an $8 fee the campground offers up limited overnight services including picnic tables, drinking water and parking with no reservations required. There’s no fee for walk-in camping in the off season, but also no services.
Take a step back in time as the journey climbs up to one of the longer side trip options on the route. Follow the gravel road to the top, then park and make the short walk to the rugged summit of Sugarloaf Lookout Tower. If time allows, the lookout is worth the extra ride. Visitors are treated to some incredible views from this rustic high point. Originally established as a lookout for forest fires in the early 1900s, it now sits on the National Historic Lookout Register. A popular location for visitors, the old tower is still staffed during the summer months.

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A few extra minutes off the main route delivers riders to one of the best locations on the WABDR. After making the ascent from Cashmere, turn off the Entiat Ridge Road (NF-5200) and go up a short side road to reach one of the journey’s top summits. The 360-degree views possible from Chumstick Mountain summit are hard to beat. This mountain viewpoint is a popular spot for adventure riders and Jeeps to make a short stop, especially when low clouds aren’t blocking the views. Be sure to spend at least a few extra moments taking in the rolling mountainous terrain before getting back on the route and continuing with the backcountry expedition through Washington state.

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Stock up on food, gas and everything else needed for the long road ahead in the town of Cashmere. The charming small town has all the necessary services on hand before heading up Nahahum Canyon toward the Entiat Mountains. Framed by mountain and river adventures at every turn, stay long enough to grab a bite to eat in one of the local restaurants (Rusty’s Drive In is a hit) or simply fuel up with gas and snacks for the journey ahead. Take some extra time to explore the surrounding area or book a stay to rest up for the night at one of the town’s cozy inns.

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Right on the route, the Beehive Reservoir is a great spot to get in a little rest before making the descent into Wenatchee. The popular fishing lake has limited facilities, but it’s a relaxing location to make a short stop before continuing. At 12-acres in size, the reservoir is often busy during the main season for trout fishing, later transcending into catch-and-release. There’s no camping right at the site, but it often makes a tranquil spot to spend a few minutes, or even a few hours taking in the peacefulness of the region before continuing on the journey.

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Making time for a short side trip out to Lion Rock during this part of the journey is a definite must. Once there, riders are treated to 180-degree views overlooking the Swauk Creek Valley and Central Cascades including Mt. Rainier. Be prepared for windy and cooler weather at this point, as the viewpoint extends out from a long steep cliff overlooking Central Washington. For a more remote camping spot without any amenities, this secluded viewpoint is the perfect location, surrounding visitors with local wildlife and the added scenery of blooming wildflowers. There’s no fee to visit the viewpoint, but also little in the way of facilities. Be sure to visit the actual rock west of the turnaround loop where most people stop.

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Paved roads can be a riding highlight as they are in this 6 mile long section of the WABDR. Numerous tight corners allow riders to ascend from Reecer Creek gulch up to the top of Table Mountain. All of the twists and turns lead through the trees and open areas, continuing on to the top of a flat-topped mountain. If you can take a break from the exhilarating twisties, stop long enough to take in views of the Yakima River valley below and Umtanum Ridge to the south.
From food and fuel to lodging, use this next stop to fill up on everything needed to continue the journey. As riders approach Ellensburg a paved section of roadway leads into the full-service town. The WABDR actually crosses Interstate 90 at Exit 106 on the outskirts of Ellensburg. At this truck stop riders can easily get gas, shop for necessary items, or just grab a cup of coffee and a meal at one of the local restaurants. For a longer stop take in one of the museums, tour a winery, meet up with locals at one of the breweries, or even book a stay for the night.
Even more fantastic views await riders approaching the Umtanum Ridge Durr Road crossing. The top of historic Old Durr Road is a great place to take in some sweeping views high above the canyon as riders make the descent into the approaching Ellensburg area. This intersection has another road meandering to the east known as the North Yakima Skyline Trail. If time and fuel allows riders can explore the ridge to look for more views that could include the dramatic Yakima River canyon. It’s often cool and windy on Umtanum Ridge so come prepared for the elements but spending a few extra minutes at the road crossing means the chance to take in some incredible views of rolling terrain, plus maybe Mt. Adams and Mt Rainier in the distance. Be sure to get a good look at what’s to come, as the route leads north to Ellensburg and beyond to Table Mountain.

Baby Head Hill has round rocks the size of baby heads to challenge riders. Stop above the hill to enjoy the distant views.

The WABDR passes over the top of Cleman Mountain to the site of a former lookout tower (since replaced with radio towers) and rewards riders with great views.

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This pit stop in Nile has a gas station and mini-mart. Unfortunately the restaurant has closed.

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Riders should take a quick ride out to more viewpoints along the Bethel Ridge cliffs.

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Try to find this hidden spot that has views and makes a cool camping area.

It’s a fun two mile ride out to the group camp spot at the end of Cash Prairie Road (NF 199). This is also the trailhead for Ironstone Mountain Trail which enters the William O Douglas Wilderness. You’ll want to hike along the ridge from camp to gain even better views.

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Rimrock Lake has several campgrounds and cabins for rent on the north shore just off Highway 12. This resort is open year-round and has a restaurant and a small grocery store with camping items.

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White Pass has a campground and a resort on Leech Lake just north of Highway 12 at the crest of the pass. The inn is open year-round and they have a gas station with coffee, groceries, and deli food.

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Packwood has gas stations, stores, restaurants, and lodging.

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Walupt Lake has a campground just a short ways off the WABDR.

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A short side trip leads to a campground on the shore of Horseshoe Lake.

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Takhlakh Lake is one of the last places to melt out each spring. Here you’ll find a campground with a hiking trail that loops around this small lake.

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A short ride up this side road leads to an open area with views.

On this side trip you can cool off in the Guler Ice Caves which have ice year-round. With a flashlight you can explore inside the caves.

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As you ride up Trail Peak look for a spot to stop and take pictures of Mt Hood to the south.

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We recommend eating and having a brew at the Walking Man Brewery if you are staying overnight in Stevenson before starting the WABDR

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Stevenson is the southernmost town on the WABDR and a great place to get fueled up for the long trip to Packwood. You’ll find several restaurant and lodging options in town.

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This steel truss bridge spans the Columbia River and the state border between Washington and Oregon. This is the official southern end of the WABDR.

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WABDR PACKING LIST

This packing list serves as an example and is not intended to be a complete list for your backcountry riding needs. Feel free to customize this list to work for you.

  • Map holder / map case
  • GPS unit
  • GPS mount
  • Compass
  • Cell phone
  • Phone charger
  • Plug adapter: auto to BMW plug
  • Camera
  • Spot II
  • Notebook
  • Pencil/pen

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Below are answers to some Frequently Asked Questions about the Washington Backcountry Discovery Route.

The Washington Backcountry Discovery Route (WABDR) is a mostly off-road route from Oregon, USA to British Columbia, Canada. The South to North route winds through the Cascade Mountains and some arid landscapes in the foothills of Eastern Washington. The roads include dirt, gravel, and pavement surfaces and may include rocks, ruts, sand, mud and snow depending on time of year and conditions. The route can be completed in 4-6 days depending on pace, and is also accessible by four-wheel drive vehicles, as the entire route is at least double-track.

The WABDR is best from July-October depending on snowpack and weather.

Most people average 150 miles a day on a backcountry motorcycle trip. Plan on doing this route in 4-6 days depending on how fast you want to travel and how early you want to roll out of camp.

We do our best to post the most up-to-date information on our Route Updates Page. We depend on the BDR community to inform us about route and road conditions, so if you encounter any road closures or severe conditions that are worth reporting, please contact us with the information.

There is also a dedicated WABDR Facebook Group Page. We recommend that you join the group prior to your trip to read trip reports and comments from other riders about their experience on the route.

Don’t forget to use our Interactive Map to get route conditions in real time. Read this Article to a quick tutorial on how to use the Interactive Map.

The tracks for the route can be downloaded free of charge online at https://ridebdr.com/download-tracks/ .

Always bring a complete set of maps for the area you plan to ride. They have good information about roads, water sources, and are an indispensible resource when the GPS doesn’t work, or is giving questionable advice. Unplanned events can occur and having paper/synthetic maps of the area can be a life saver. National Forest maps are available at www.naturenw.org and local Ranger Stations. WABDR Butler Motorcycle Maps are available at Touratech-USA and Butler Maps.

The longest gap between gas stations is approximately 122 miles from Packwood to Ellensburg, unless you stop for gas in Nile Valley on Hwy 410. The next longest section is 120 miles between Stevenson and Packwood. Premium fuel is available in Stevenson, Packwood, Ellensburg, Cashmere, Leavenworth, Chelan, Twisp, Omak and Oroville. Low octane gas is available in Carlton, Nile, Ardenvoir and Conconully. The elevation chart on the WABDR Butler Map includes all the mileage details and fuel locations.

Check with local Ranger Stations to determine if campfires are allowed before you build one. Forest fires are a threat during parts of the year and the rules that manage this risk must be followed. Be sure to fully extinguish fires so they are DEAD-OUT. Use water to ensure a fire is fully extinguished and the ground is left cool and wet.

There are many campgrounds and suitable dry camping locations along the route. The Butler Motorcycle Map for the WABDR has a tent icon showing campgrounds on the route and many near the route. The WABDR Butler Map is available through Touratech-USA and Butler Maps. In addition, the WenatcheeOkanogan, and Gifford Pinchot National forest maps show a tent icon for all campgrounds. These maps are available at www.naturenw.org and local Ranger Stations. Make sure to leave all camp locations clean and safe for the next user.

No, you can complete the WABDR using hotels and restaurants fairly easily. Hotels, restaurants and grocery stores are available in Stevenson, Packwood, Ellensburg, Cashmere, Leavenworth, Chelan, Twisp, Omak and Oroville. Limited accommodations are also available in Conconully.

You can find potable water in the towns along the way, or use a filtration system and source the water from creeks and springs along the route. The National Forest maps are a good resource for finding suitable creeks and springs. Choosing a camp location close to a water source is a good idea. It is strongly recommended to have a water filtration solution with you at all times in the backcountry. A filtration solution will allow you to carry less weight on the bike since you don’t have to haul your water. It’s also more flexible if you run into delays or have a mechanical issue along the way. Here is a video on water filtration filmed in the Oregon Backcountry: http://youtu.be/vqOFZAoZdTU

Any GPS unit capable of displaying 10 track logs with a minimum of 500 points each is suitable for use on the WABDR. Garmin models that work best for this application are: Zumo 665/660, GPSMap 60, 62, 76, 78 and 276. Other GPS manufacturers may have units that will work. Check the technical specs to determine suitability.

A discover pass is required on street legal vehicles when using state recreation lands. For more information visit www.discoverpass.wa.gov/faq

Any bike that has a license plate, can run knobby tires and is set-up to carry the gear you plan to bring, and has the fuel range to make the distance between gas stops. Most adventure or dual sport motorcycles will be suitable for the trip.

The WABDR route is designed to be ridden on adventure and dual-sport motorcycles, as well as driven in 4×4 vehicles. There are no single-track style trails on this route. Many of the roads are in remote areas and reach high elevation areas where road maintenance is minimal or non-existent. You can expect to cover sections of road with deep ruts, loose rocks, sand and other challenges. There are also sections that have steep grades combined with rough surfaces. You may also encounter sections that have trees or branches over the road. Some of the roads are overgrown with foliage, but are passable by both motorcycle and 4×4 vehicles. There are alternate “easier” routes around a few of the most challenging sections. Depending on time of year and weather, there may be a few small shallow water crossings, but none worth worrying about. Certainly nothing like the Malheur River on the OBDR (Oregon Backcountry Discovery Route)

Yes, there are several gates on the route. Please make sure to close all gates that you pass through.

DOT approved knobby tires are strongly recommended. Our team members used either Continental TKC 80 or Dunlop 606 tires when we rode the route.

The highest elevations are reached in section 6 where Lone Frank Pass reaches nearly 7,000 feet. The route starts at nearly sea level and brings riders up to 5,000 to 6,000 multiple times on each section.

Much of this route is remote and out of reach for cell phone towers. There will be long sections with no coverage. Your best bet to talk or text is in the towns or on top of mountains. You will be surprised where you get coverage and where you don’t. A satellite communication device is a good idea in the backcountry.

The Nighthawk border crossing is typically open 9am – 5pm seven days a week. The nearby border crossing at Osoyoos just north of Oroville is open 24 hours a day. The US Border Office phone number is (509) 476-2125. Remember to bring your passport if you plan to cross into Canada.

South Sound BMW provides a safe and convenient location to have your bike shipped to the Seattle/Tacoma area. They will allow you to use their shipping dock and warehouse to facilitate the shipping of your motorcycle. In most cases there is no charge for the receiving service. Email service@southsoundbmw.com or call (800) 303-1838 for more information.  Additionally, Motorcycle Shippers provides shipping services within the US.

This advice comes from Rob Watt, BDR Board and Expeditions Member, and Wilderness EMT.

We carry items for wound management, breaks, basic meds and dental.  You can buy a good first aid kit at one of the outdoor stores online or Touratech-USA.  Get one that is an Extended Day Backpacker or 3-4 person kit.  These kits usually have the basics for a motorcycle trip.

They usually don’t have a SAM splint, so pick one of those up along with a couple ace bandages.  One other thing that we do for every multi-day trip, is to gather important information about each rider: allergies, medications, medical issues, emergency contacts, etc.

Then we put that on a master sheet for each person, so if something does happen we have that information handy incase that person can’t speak.  Another good practice is to do a little research of where medical facilities are along your planned route.  Is there a “flight for life” in the area? Where are the hospitals, Medical clinics, etc?

Here is a list of some items that you should have in your medical kit:

  • Bandages: Assorted sizes for small cuts, blisters, etc.
  • 4-inch closure strips or butterfly closures: For closing large wounds. 4-inch strips are more effective than butterfly.
  • 4 inch by 4 inch sterile dressing pads (5 to 10): To apply pressure to a wound and stop bleeding
  • Non-adherent sterile dressing (2 inch by 2 inch): Use these or Second Skin to cover blisters, burns or lacerations.
  • Gauze roll: Holds dressing in place.
  • Small roll of 1-inch adhesive tape: Holds dressings in place.
  • Multi-use tool or knife: Should include knife, scissors. A scalpel and blade are also useful for first aid.
  • Forceps or tweezers: For removing splinters, ticks, and removing debris from wounds.
  • Scissors: Trauma scissors, which have a blunt end to protect the patient, can be used for cutting away clothing from injury, cutting medical tape, etc.
  • Thermometer: Digital is generally more accurate, but batteries do wear out.
  • Malleable splint: Lightweight foam-covered aluminum, such as a SAM splint.
  • Irrigation syringe (35 cc): Used to flush and clean wounds.
  • Suction syringe (65 cc): Used to clear mouth of fluids when giving CPR.
  • Safety pins: Can help remove splinters, fasten arm sling, or make a whole in a plastic bag for improvised wound irrigation.
  • Cotton-tip swabs: For removing  foreign objects from eye, or applying antibiotic ointment.
  • Resealable plastic bags: Many uses, including icing a swollen joint or creating wound irrigation device.
  • ACE, Coban, or other rubberized bandage: Can be used as outer wrap on splints, wound dressings or support for joint injuries. Be careful not to wrap too tightly.
  • Antiseptic towlettes: For cleaning small wounds.
  • Cleansing pads with lidocaine: For cleaning. Includes a topical anesthetic for abrasions, stings, etc.
  • Topical antibiotic ointment: For application to wounds. Simple Vaseline can also be used in dressing a wound.
  • Moleskin: Prevents blisters. Cut and apply a section to your foot as soon as you discover a “hot spot.” Duct tape also works for this purpose.
  • Povidone Iodine USP 10 percent, 1 oz.: For preventing infection. Bottled PVD iodine 10 percent solution should be diluted to a ratio of 1 percent or less for flushing wounds.
  • Aloe vera gel: Found in packets or small bottles for relief of minor burns.
  • Pain relievers, including aspirin and Ibuprofen: Provides relief for minor aches and pains, reduces fever, helps reduce inflammation of sprains and other injuries.
  • Antihistamines: For relief of pollen allergies, or to reduce reaction to bites and stings.
  • Immodium 2 mg capsules or tablets: For relief of diarrhea from intestinal infections.
  • Pepto Bismol or antiacid tablets: For relief from general diarrhea, abdominal upset.
  • After Bite or hydrocortisone cream USP 1 percent: Relieves skin irritation from bites, poison oak, stings, or allergic reactions.
  • Latex or nitrile gloves: Protects against blood-borne diseases and infection.
  • CPR microshield mask: A compact flexible barrier with a one-way valve for rescue breathing, which protects user from blood, vomit or saliva.
  • Oral rehydration salts: Packet of electrolyte salts and glucose for treatment of dehydration, heat exhaustion, or loss of fluids from vomiting or diarrhea.
  • Space bag/blanket: Lightweight emergency shelter. For treating hypothermia victims.
  • Paper and pencil: For recording medical data such as body temperature, pulse, time and date of symptoms, injuries, medicines administered, etc. Most repackaged kits include accident report forms.
  • Wilderness First Aid booklet: Many prepackaged first aid kits contain one. An excellent pocket guide is the Wilderness Medical Handbook

We get this question all the time. Here are some key things to consider as you put together your plan.

All of the BDR routes include intermediate to advanced terrain. If a person is on a large bike twin-cylinder bike like an R1200GS Adventure or Yamaha Super Tenere, the routes can be very difficult. If a person’s skills are not advanced level, they may consider taking a smaller bike or choosing the easier options when possible. A BDR is something a person should build up to and it shouldn’t be their first overnight trip on their ADV bike.

Although, WA and CO are less difficult than UT and AZ,  they all contain difficult sections. We suggest looking at the Butler Map and take the optional easier routes to avoid the difficult sections. Even taking this approach there may be difficult stretches depending on changes in road conditions, weather, construction and the unknown. This is part of what makes it an adventure. Regardless of its description on the map or in the film, no section of a BDR should be underestimated.

Do some shorter overnight trips as practice and ride increasingly difficult terrain to build up your skills and confidence. Also remember that riding with a fully-loaded bike should be practiced prior to tackling a BDR. Lastly, always ride with a group so that you have a team to help overcome any obstacles whether it’s terrain, mechanicals, navigation, medical emergency, etc…

In summary, take baby steps and work up to doing a BDR. Don’t make it your first adventure motorcycle outing on a full-sized twin-cyclinder bike.

Rating the Routes by Difficulty

We often get requests to provide the difficulty ratings of the BDR. We do not officially rate roads or routes because the difficulty can change from day to day depending on weather, changes in road conditions, and road damage caused by a variety of forces including wind, storms, flooding, snow, logging, forest fires and more.

The difficulty experienced by an individual also depends on their off-road skills, level of fitness, stamina, bike size and amount of weight carried on the bike. For these reasons we can’t provide a rating system like a ski resort or OHV park.

We can help you a bit by ranking the existing Backcountry Discovery Routes from most difficult to least difficult. Here is the list: CABDR-South, NEBDR, AZBDR, ORBDR, WYBDR, UTBDR, COBDR, NVBDR, WABDR, NMBDR, IDBDR, MABDR.

So CABDR-South is the most difficult especially if you ride the expert sections and MABDR is the easiest in general terms. Although MABDR is the easiest there are still a few challenging rocky sections and the several water crossings that can get very difficult if the water is high.

Be sure to also review the FAQ’s for each route and our General FAQs prior to embarking on your trip.

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